"potârniche" meaning in All languages combined

See potârniche on Wiktionary

Noun [Romanian]

Etymology: Inherited from Vulgar Latin *peturnīcula, from a blend of Latin perdix and coturnix, with the suffix -cula. Compare Aromanian pitruniclji. The oldest attested form may be пътꙋᵖɴике (/pəturˈnike/ or in modernised spelling păturniche), found as a surname in a document from Suceava dated to 1597. For the modern standard potârniche, note that /o/ can develop from /ə/ when preceded by a labial, as in porumb, boteza < părumb, băteza < palumbus, baptizāre. /ə/ in turn can develop from an older /e/ when preceded by a labial, as in păcurar, păcat < pecurar, pecat < pecorārius, peccātum. (From păcurar there also arose a variant pocurar.) Etymology templates: {{dercat|ro|la}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ro|VL.|*peturnīcula|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Vulgar Latin *peturnīcula, {{inh+|ro|VL.|*peturnīcula}} Inherited from Vulgar Latin *peturnīcula, {{der|ro|la|perdix}} Latin perdix, {{cog|rup|pitruniclji}} Aromanian pitruniclji Head templates: {{ro-noun|f|potârnichi}} potârniche f (plural potârnichi) Inflection templates: {{ro-decl-noun|g=f|gpd=potârnichilor|gpi=potârnichi|gsd=potârnichii|gsi=potârnichi|n=|npd=potârnichile|npi=potârnichi|nsd=potârnichea|nsi=potârniche|vp=potârnichilor|vs=potârniche|vs2=potârnicheo}} Forms: potârnichi [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], potârniche [accusative, indefinite, nominative, singular], potârnichea [accusative, definite, nominative, singular], potârnichi [accusative, indefinite, nominative, singular], potârnichile [accusative, definite, nominative, plural], potârnichi [error-unrecognized-form, indefinite, singular], potârnichii [definite, error-unrecognized-form, singular], potârnichilor [definite, error-unrecognized-form, plural], potârniche [singular, vocative], potârnicheo [singular, vocative], potârnichilor [vocative], potîrniche, потырнике [alternative], potărniche [alternative], potrăniche [alternative], potrâniche [alternative], potirniche [alternative], poterniche [alternative], pătârniche [alternative], pătărniche [alternative], pătrâniche [alternative], pătruniche [alternative], păturniche [alternative], potrânică [alternative], potrănică [alternative], potirnică [alternative], potrinică [alternative], poturnică [alternative], potrunică [alternative], potărnică [alternative], pătârnică [alternative], pătrunică [alternative], păturnică [alternative], peternică [alternative], pitolnică [alternative], pitornică [alternative], piturnică [alternative], potârnichie [alternative], potrânichie [alternative], potrânichii [alternative], potărnichie [alternative], potrinichie [alternative], pătrânichie [alternative], pătrinichie [alternative]
  1. partridge (a bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris) Tags: feminine Categories (lifeform): Fowls
    Sense id: en-potârniche-ro-noun-oqkLjwTX Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Romanian entries with incorrect language header
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*peturnīcula",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *peturnīcula",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*peturnīcula"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin *peturnīcula",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "perdix"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin perdix",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rup",
        "2": "pitruniclji"
      },
      "expansion": "Aromanian pitruniclji",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin *peturnīcula, from a blend of Latin perdix and coturnix, with the suffix -cula. Compare Aromanian pitruniclji.\nThe oldest attested form may be пътꙋᵖɴике (/pəturˈnike/ or in modernised spelling păturniche), found as a surname in a document from Suceava dated to 1597. For the modern standard potârniche, note that /o/ can develop from /ə/ when preceded by a labial, as in porumb, boteza < părumb, băteza < palumbus, baptizāre. /ə/ in turn can develop from an older /e/ when preceded by a labial, as in păcurar, păcat < pecurar, pecat < pecorārius, peccātum. (From păcurar there also arose a variant pocurar.)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "potârnichi",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-f-e",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potârniche",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potârnichea",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potârnichi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potârnichile",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potârnichi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potârnichii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potârnichilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potârniche",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potârnicheo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potârnichilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potîrniche, потырнике",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potărniche",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potrăniche",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potrâniche",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potirniche",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poterniche",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pătârniche",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pătărniche",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pătrâniche",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pătruniche",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "păturniche",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potrânică",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potrănică",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potirnică",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potrinică",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poturnică",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potrunică",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potărnică",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pătârnică",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pătrunică",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "păturnică",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peternică",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pitolnică",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pitornică",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piturnică",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potârnichie",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potrânichie",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potrânichii",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potărnichie",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potrinichie",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pătrânichie",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pătrinichie",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "potârnichi"
      },
      "expansion": "potârniche f (plural potârnichi)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "gpd": "potârnichilor",
        "gpi": "potârnichi",
        "gsd": "potârnichii",
        "gsi": "potârnichi",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "potârnichile",
        "npi": "potârnichi",
        "nsd": "potârnichea",
        "nsi": "potârniche",
        "vp": "potârnichilor",
        "vs": "potârniche",
        "vs2": "potârnicheo"
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ro",
          "name": "Fowls",
          "orig": "ro:Fowls",
          "parents": [
            "Birds",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "partridge (a bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris)"
      ],
      "id": "en-potârniche-ro-noun-oqkLjwTX",
      "links": [
        [
          "partridge",
          "partridge"
        ],
        [
          "Perdix",
          "Perdix#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "Alectoris",
          "Alectoris#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "potârniche"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*peturnīcula",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *peturnīcula",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*peturnīcula"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin *peturnīcula",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "perdix"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin perdix",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rup",
        "2": "pitruniclji"
      },
      "expansion": "Aromanian pitruniclji",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin *peturnīcula, from a blend of Latin perdix and coturnix, with the suffix -cula. Compare Aromanian pitruniclji.\nThe oldest attested form may be пътꙋᵖɴике (/pəturˈnike/ or in modernised spelling păturniche), found as a surname in a document from Suceava dated to 1597. For the modern standard potârniche, note that /o/ can develop from /ə/ when preceded by a labial, as in porumb, boteza < părumb, băteza < palumbus, baptizāre. /ə/ in turn can develop from an older /e/ when preceded by a labial, as in păcurar, păcat < pecurar, pecat < pecorārius, peccātum. (From păcurar there also arose a variant pocurar.)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "potârnichi",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-f-e",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potârniche",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potârnichea",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potârnichi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potârnichile",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potârnichi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potârnichii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potârnichilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potârniche",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potârnicheo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potârnichilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potîrniche, потырнике",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potărniche",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potrăniche",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potrâniche",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potirniche",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poterniche",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pătârniche",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pătărniche",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pătrâniche",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pătruniche",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "păturniche",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potrânică",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potrănică",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potirnică",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potrinică",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poturnică",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potrunică",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potărnică",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pătârnică",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pătrunică",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "păturnică",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peternică",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pitolnică",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pitornică",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piturnică",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potârnichie",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potrânichie",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potrânichii",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potărnichie",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potrinichie",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pătrânichie",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pătrinichie",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "potârnichi"
      },
      "expansion": "potârniche f (plural potârnichi)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "gpd": "potârnichilor",
        "gpi": "potârnichi",
        "gsd": "potârnichii",
        "gsi": "potârnichi",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "potârnichile",
        "npi": "potârnichi",
        "nsd": "potârnichea",
        "nsi": "potârniche",
        "vp": "potârnichilor",
        "vs": "potârniche",
        "vs2": "potârnicheo"
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Romanian countable nouns",
        "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Romanian feminine nouns",
        "Romanian lemmas",
        "Romanian nouns",
        "Romanian nouns with red links in their headword lines",
        "Romanian terms derived from Latin",
        "Romanian terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
        "Romanian terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
        "ro:Fowls"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "partridge (a bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "partridge",
          "partridge"
        ],
        [
          "Perdix",
          "Perdix#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "Alectoris",
          "Alectoris#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "potârniche"
}

Download raw JSONL data for potârniche meaning in All languages combined (5.3kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive-dative'",
  "path": [
    "potârniche"
  ],
  "section": "Romanian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "potârniche",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.